Converting a JSON String to a SQL Query. In this tutorial, we’ll go through how to transform a JSON text into a SQL Query so that your data may be stored in a database.
JSON Objects and SQL Queries
Here’s an example of a JSON object:
{
"name": "John",
"age": 30,
"city": "New York"
}
Here’s an example of an SQL query:
SELECT * FROM users WHERE age > 18;
In this example, we’re selecting all records from the users
table where the age is greater than 18.
How to Convert a JSON String to a JSON Object and then into an SQL Query
To convert a string to JSON and then into an SQL query, we need to follow these steps:
- Parse the JSON string into a JSON object
- Extract the values from the JSON object
- Build an SQL query using the extracted values
Let’s go through each step in detail.
Parse the string into a JSON object
We can use the JSON.parse() function to convert the string to a JSON object. This method accepts a string and returns a JSON object:
const jsonString = '{"name":"John","age":30,"city":"New York"}';
const jsonObj = JSON.parse(jsonString);
console.log(jsonObj);
In this example, we have a JSON string that we are parsing into a JSON object using the JSON.parse() method. This code will provide the following results:
{
"name": "John",
"age": 30,
"city": "New York"
}
We need to extract the values from the JSON object once we get it. We can accomplish this by accessing the JSON object’s properties as follows:
const name = jsonObj.name;
const age = jsonObj.age;
const city = jsonObj.city;
console.log(name, age, city);
The values of the name, age, and city properties of the JSON object are extracted in this example. This code will provide the following results:
John 30 New York
Now that we’ve extracted the values from the JSON object, we can use them to build an SQL query:
const sqlQuery = `INSERT INTO users (name, age, city) VALUES ('${name}', '${age}', '${city}')`;
console.log(sqlQuery);
In this example, we’ll write a SQL query to create a new entry into the users database using the values from the JSON object. This code will provide the following results:
INSERT INTO users (name, age, city) VALUES ('John', '30', 'New York')
A common task in web development is converting a JSON string into a SQL query. You may easily work with JSON data and manipulate it such that it can be inserted into your SQL database by following the procedures indicated below.